[ome-users] Using 3D JPEG2000 compression in OMERO

Jason Swedlow jason at lifesci.dundee.ac.uk
Mon Dec 15 15:57:20 GMT 2008


Dear All-

Thanks for pushing this-- a very interesting set of ideas.  If you  
check the notes from last year's OME User's meeting in Paris (http://www.openmicroscopy.org/site/news/2008-user-meeting-report 
), you'll see that we have been discussing these ideas for some time.   
We are continuing to discuss this issue, which invariably ends up  
getting into compression, multi-repositories, hierarchical storage, etc.

Just to clarify a few things.

First off, OMERO includes a flexible scripting framework and gateways  
for Java C++ and Python, so there are many alternatives for  
incorporating your own algorithms-- see http://trac.openmicroscopy.org.uk/omero/wiki/OmeroScripts 
  and http://trac.openmicroscopy.org.uk/omero/wiki/OmeroJava

In general, the services offered by OMERO are documented at

http://trac.openmicroscopy.org.uk/omero/wiki/ServerDesign

Second, we are working on access to Bio-Formats from C++-- I'll let  
Curtis weigh in there.

Third, you are welcome to add in your own libraries or others as well,  
for your own use.  Adding code the OME repository for distribution  
means abiding by our licensing policies.  We can discuss this off- 
line, as there is nothing really new here-- standard open source  
stuff.  But we adhere to the ideals of the GPL license very strongly,  
and can not amend that.  Contact me off-list if you want to discuss.

Fourth, delivering tools for HCS is certainly on our target list, but  
we can't do this halfway-- we can't deliver an HCS viewer without  
great import that supports many thousands of images, heatmaps, full  
metadata, etc.  You will see these pieces coming together over the  
next series of our releases.

By all means, please use OMERO for whatever purpose you like-- that is  
the point.  Understand that it is a developing project-- and we very  
much appreciate your help, suggestions, and if at all possible,  
contributions.

As always, thanks for your support.

Cheers,

Jason

On 12 Dec 2008, at 16:50, Ghislain Bonamy wrote:

> Frans, Curtis, Prof. Schelkens,
>
> I have added this thread to the Ome-Dev List as it now seems more
> suited. Hopefully I have the right address this time around.
>
> It would indeed wonderful if the 4D JP2000 (ie. XY,C,Z) could be
> implemented into Bioformats. Prof. Schelkens, would you agree to  
> provide
> your source code for the OME open source project, or at least allow  
> the
> use of the binaries?
>
> Curtis, how would you fell about using some C code as part of  
> bioformat?
> I can imagine the problem being having platform specific compilations
> (unless we package many different binaries and use a JNI wrapper to  
> call
> the right version).
>
> Unfortunately, I am not well versed in C programming, and never wrote
> any JNI wrappers. Perhaps, someone who shares this interest to provide
> greater image compression could jump and try to implement some hooks  
> to
> Prof. Schelkens Codec. In addition if the source code is available,
> perhaps adding also a pure java code could be useful (to mirror the  
> JAI
> project).
>
> Best,
>
> Ghislain Bonamy, PhD
> __________________________________________
> Research Investigator I
>
> Genomic Institute of the
> Novartis Research
> Foundation
> Department of Molecular & Cell Biology, room G214
> 10675 John Jay Hopkins Drive
> San Diego CA 92121
> USA
>
> +1 (858) 812-1534 (W & F)
> +1 (757) 941-4194 (H)
> +1 (858) 354-7388 (M)
> www.gnf.org
>
> Hudson-Alpha Institute for Biotechnology
> www.hudsonalpha.org
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cornelissen, Frans [PRDBE] [mailto:FCORNELI at its.jnj.com]
> Sent: Friday, December 12, 2008 5:17 AM
> To: Ghislain Bonamy; Curtis Rueden; Schelkens Peter
> Cc:
> Subject: Using 3D JPEG2000 compression in OMERO
> Importance: High
>
> Ghislain,
>
> As far as 3D-JPEG2000 compression (=compression of XYZ with multiple
> color channels) is ocncerned, there is one reference implementation
> (written in C) from the Free Univerisity of Brussels.
>
> You could ask Prof. Peter Schelkens for permission to use the
> (compiled?source?-)code in OMERO (maybe under a kind of NDA about the
> source code...)
>
> It would be fantastic to see this embedded in OMERO/Bioformats!
>
> Best regards, frans
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ghislain Bonamy [mailto:GBonamy at gnf.org]
> Sent: Friday, 12 December 2008 12:13 AM
> To: Cornelissen, Frans [PRDBE]; Curtis Rueden
> Cc: ome-users at lists.openmicroscopy.org.uk
> Subject: RE: ome-users Digest, Vol 45, Issue 9 - -4. OMERO compression
> and duplicate storage (Ghislain Bonamy)
>
> Frans, Curtis
>
> Thanks for the response. It would be very nice to implement this
> strategy in bioformats directly to avoid having to go through 3rd  
> party
> software to decompress images before reading them into OMERO for
> instance but also imageJ etc.
>
> Since OME is becoming the reference standard for images in microscopy
> and perhaps, biological images as a whole. It would make sense to take
> the time to implement this.
>
> Does JAI or the version incubated at LOCI provide support for 3D
> compression? If so how is this achieved? If not what libraries could  
> we
> use for JP3D? This is a bit over my head, so if you have any old code
> for me to play with and try to implement in the compressor that  
> would be
> great.
>
> Best,
>
> Ghislain Bonamy, PhD
> __________________________________________
> Research Investigator I
>
> Genomic Institute of the
> Novartis Research
> Foundation
> Department of Molecular & Cell Biology, room G214
> 10675 John Jay Hopkins Drive
> San Diego CA 92121
> USA
>
> +1 (858) 812-1534 (W & F)
> +1 (757) 941-4194 (H)
> +1 (858) 354-7388 (M)
> www.gnf.org
>
> Hudson-Alpha Institute for Biotechnology
> www.hudsonalpha.org
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cornelissen, Frans [PRDBE] [mailto:FCORNELI at its.jnj.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 10, 2008 2:11 AM
> To: Ghislain Bonamy; ome-users at lists.openmicroscopy.org.uk
> Subject: RE: ome-users Digest, Vol 45, Issue 9 - -4. OMERO compression
> and duplicate storage (Ghislain Bonamy)
>
> Ghislain,
>
> We are currently using the MCT (multi component trasnsform) version of
> JPEG 2000 to compress 3D volumes.
> We use the SDK from AWARE
> (http://www.aware.com/imaging/digitalarchives.htm) to do this.
> There also is a refererence implementation of the "real" 3D jpeg 2000
> compression already (X,Y,Z and C(eg RGB) compressed in one "volume"
> file). This will be available within a number of months...
>
> Regards, frans
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ghislain Bonamy [mailto:GBonamy at gnf.org]
> Sent: Sunday, 7 December 2008 11:04 PM
> To: Cornelissen, Frans [PRDBE]; ome-users at lists.openmicroscopy.org.uk
> Subject: RE: ome-users Digest, Vol 45, Issue 9 - -4. OMERO compression
> and duplicate storage (Ghislain Bonamy)
>
> Frans,
>
> Thanks for the answer. Like you I agree that JPEG2000, offers state of
> the art compression when it comes to images. This is why I have
> implemented JPEG2000 compression in bioformats for the TIFF and the  
> OME
> files (readers and writers). This should hopefully be released soon. I
> am also trying to implement a solution to allow for variable rate
> compression. For instance images that are on a 16bit scale but only  
> use
> the first 8 bit, should be saved on 1byte and not 2, this would also
> increase compression by a factor of 2. I also would like to generalize
> this so that images that use 12bit of data be compressed as 12 bit
> images and not 16 (if this is possible, this would certainly save a  
> lot
> of space this would be particularly useful in lossy compression).
> Finally I intend to implement lossy Jpeg2000 compression in this
> variable bit rate format, which should allow 10 fold compression,
> without many artifacts, in particular for images that are dim.
>
> I would be most interested to hear how you compress your 3D data! Do  
> you
> actually compress 1 slice at a time, or do you somehow use compression
> like in JPEG motion where info from multiple slice are pulled together
> to improve the overall compression. If so, how could this be  
> implemented
> for multi stack tiffs etc. and build into bioformats?
>
> For the storage solution  am not quite sure how Castor operates nor  
> how
> expensive it is, but I prompted our IT guys to have a look at it. This
> could ultimately be the solution of choice!
>
> Best,
>
> Ghislain Bonamy, PhD
> _______________________________
> Genomic Institute of the
> Novartis Research
> Foundation
> Functional Genomics, G214
> +1 (858) 812-1534 (W & F)
> +1 (858) 354-7388 (C)
> www.gnf.org <http://www.gnf.org/>
>
> Hudson Alfa Instiute for Biotechnology
> www.haib.org <http://www.haib.org/>
> <http://www.gnf.org/>
>
> ________________________________
>
> From: Cornelissen, Frans [PRDBE] [mailto:FCORNELI at its.jnj.com]
> Sent: Sat 12/6/2008 4:55 AM
> To: ome-users at lists.openmicroscopy.org.uk; Ghislain Bonamy
> Subject: RE: ome-users Digest, Vol 45, Issue 9 - -4. OMERO compression
> and duplicate storage (Ghislain Bonamy)
>
>
>
>
>   4. OMERO compression and duplicate storage (Ghislain Bonamy)
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Ghislain,
>
>
> About: "store lossy images on disk":
>
> We are currently using Jpeg 2000 compression for this.
> The advantage of using this would be that you do not even need to  
> store
> 2 versions of your image files; JP2 allow sto read any size or any
> quality
> image version out of a single (lossless or lossy) compressed file.
>
> JP2 is currently THE state of the art way to get maximum flexibility  
> AND
> Maximum compression ratio; for 2D Biological images lossless,  
> factors of
> 2.5 to 4 are achievable (depending on the actual image content)
> In 3D, quasi lossless compression (PSNR >45) of 20-100 times is  
> possible
>
>
> About:"slow tape system to store files"
>
> you could have a look at CASTOR from CARINGO (www.caringo.com), a
> simple,cheap, but very efficient next-gen Software system for
> distributed storage on heterogenous hardware, with very good
> performance.
> Scales very well to > 80 PB.
> We have been testing it to store JPEG 2000 images for 18 months,  
> worked
> withour a flaw!
> Also in use at the The Center of Inherited Disease Research (CIDR) at
> Johns Hopkins University
>
>
>
> Message: 4
> Date: Fri, 5 Dec 2008 10:10:54 -0800
> From: "Ghislain Bonamy" <GBonamy at gnf.org>
> Subject: [ome-users] OMERO compression and duplicate storage
> To: <ome-users at lists.openmicroscopy.org.uk>
> Message-ID:
>        <F5A26DAD36F60843830631774C95CAE205807A58 at EXCH2.rec.gnf.org>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
>
> Dear all,
>
> I was wondering if OMERO has already implement, is thinking or would
> consider implementing a mechanism to store images into two different
> format while keeping there metadata linked.
>
> I am working in a center were we are generating several TB of data a
> month and where keeping all of our images on disk becomes  
> impossible. To
> remedy to this, we have a >2 PT tape storage solution, which is  
> however
> very slow (takes about 2-4 Minutes to retrieve a file the first time
> until it is de-cued) . My idea would be to store lossy images on disk
> for people to view and modify metadata, while keeping the full blown
> image onto our slow storage solution in case they needed to be
> reanalyzed for instance. The metadata for this images would however be
> kept identical between images.
>
> Perhaps, a way to do this would be to store in Omero the file and keep
> in the metadata a link to the original image. If there are another and
> better solution please let me know.
>
> In addition, does OMERO store the metadata in a compressed way (as  
> well
> as the images), or is there a way to have OMERO apply a script (for
> instance a gzip compression) when importing images and when an image  
> is
> queried?
>
> Thanks a bunch for all your help and answers,
>
> Best,
>
> Ghislain Bonamy, PhD
> __________________________________________
>
> Research Investigator I
>
> Genomic Institute of the
>
> Novartis Research
>
> Foundation
>
> Department of Molecular & Cell Biology, room G214
>
> 10675 John Jay Hopkins Drive
>
> San Diego CA 92121
>
> USA
>
>
> +1 (858) 812-1534 (W & F)
>
> +1 (757) 941-4194 (H)
>
> +1 (858) 354-7388 (M)
>
> www.gnf.org
>
>
> Hudson-Alpha Institute for Biotechnology
>
> www.hudsonalpha.org
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> ome-users mailing list
> ome-users at lists.openmicroscopy.org.uk
> http://lists.openmicroscopy.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/ome-users
>
>
> End of ome-users Digest, Vol 45, Issue 9
> ****************************************
>
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>
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